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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
09/02/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
09/02/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, K. C. D. da; AMORIM, M. C. C. de; GALVÃO, R. S.; GONÇALVES, Y. B. de O.; SILVA, P. T. de S. e; BARROS, E. S. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Kessia Caroline Dantas da Silva, UNIVASF; Miriam Cleide Cavalcante de Amorim, UNIVASF; Renan Santana Galvão, UNIVASF; Yandra Beatriz de Oliveira Gonçalves, UNIVASF; PAULA TEREZA DE SOUZA E SILVA, CPATSA; Eduardo Souza Costa Barros. |
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Título: |
Effect of the inoculum/substrate ratio on the biochemical methane potential (BMP) of grape marc. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Ambiente & Agua, v. 15, n. 5, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.4136/ambi-agua.2541 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The grape industrialization process produces large volumes of solid organic waste, with the grape bagasse being the main waste generated in the winemaking process. Anaerobic digestion can be used to treat and dispose of agro-industrial biomass waste. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inoculum/substrate ratio on the Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) of grape marc. The experiment was performed in laboratory scale through a system of reactor bottles in batches, removing a set of triplicate flasks for sampling and analysis every 48 hours, with the test lasting 12 days. The reactors contained residue, inoculum and 20% of nutritive solution, maintaining 20% of headspace. The reactors were incubated in an incubator at a mesophilic temperature (35 ± 2°C) and shaken manually every 24 hours. Three different inoculum/substrate (I/S) ratios of 0.75, 1.5 and 3 were used to evaluate the methane yield, organic removals and at the end of degradation the morphology of the bacterial community was evaluated by means of scanning electron microscopy. The I/S 3 ratio provided the best results for loading anaerobic systems, indicating that grape marc presents potential for biological treatment through anaerobic digestion. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bagaço da uva; Biometano; Digestão anaeróbica; PBM; Potencial Bioquímico de Metano; Resíduos agroindustriais; Resíduos sólidos orgânicos. |
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Thesagro: |
Biogás; Resíduo; Resíduo Agrícola; Resíduo Industrial; Uva. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Anaerobic digestion. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/221026/1/Effect-of-the-inoculum-substrate-ratio-on-the-biochemical-methane-potential-BMP-of-grape-marc-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02289naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2129879
005 2021-02-09
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.4136/ambi-agua.2541$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, K. C. D. da
245 $aEffect of the inoculum/substrate ratio on the biochemical methane potential (BMP) of grape marc.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe grape industrialization process produces large volumes of solid organic waste, with the grape bagasse being the main waste generated in the winemaking process. Anaerobic digestion can be used to treat and dispose of agro-industrial biomass waste. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the inoculum/substrate ratio on the Biochemical Methane Potential (BMP) of grape marc. The experiment was performed in laboratory scale through a system of reactor bottles in batches, removing a set of triplicate flasks for sampling and analysis every 48 hours, with the test lasting 12 days. The reactors contained residue, inoculum and 20% of nutritive solution, maintaining 20% of headspace. The reactors were incubated in an incubator at a mesophilic temperature (35 ± 2°C) and shaken manually every 24 hours. Three different inoculum/substrate (I/S) ratios of 0.75, 1.5 and 3 were used to evaluate the methane yield, organic removals and at the end of degradation the morphology of the bacterial community was evaluated by means of scanning electron microscopy. The I/S 3 ratio provided the best results for loading anaerobic systems, indicating that grape marc presents potential for biological treatment through anaerobic digestion.
650 $aAnaerobic digestion
650 $aBiogás
650 $aResíduo
650 $aResíduo Agrícola
650 $aResíduo Industrial
650 $aUva
653 $aBagaço da uva
653 $aBiometano
653 $aDigestão anaeróbica
653 $aPBM
653 $aPotencial Bioquímico de Metano
653 $aResíduos agroindustriais
653 $aResíduos sólidos orgânicos
700 1 $aAMORIM, M. C. C. de
700 1 $aGALVÃO, R. S.
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, Y. B. de O.
700 1 $aSILVA, P. T. de S. e
700 1 $aBARROS, E. S. C.
773 $tRevista Ambiente & Agua$gv. 15, n. 5, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Roraima. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpafrr.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Roraima. |
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Data corrente: |
15/09/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
McMANUS, C.; PAIVA, S. R.; CAETANO, A. R.; HERMUCHE, P.; GUIMARÃES, R. F.; CARVALHO JUNIOR, O. A.; BRAGA, R. M.; CARNEIRO, P. L. S.; MORAES, J. C. F.; SOUZA, C. J. H. de; FACO, O.; SANTOS, S. A.; AZEVEDO, H. C.; ARAUJO, A. M. de; FAÇANHA, D. A. E.; IANELLA, P. |
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Afiliação: |
CONCEPTA MCMANUS, Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Brasília, DF, Brazil; SAMUEL REZENDE PAIVA, Cenargen; ALEXANDRE RODRIGUES CAETANO, Cenargen; POTIRA HERMUCHE, Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Brasília, DF, Brazil; RENATO FONTES GUIMARÃES, Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Brasília, DF, Brazil; OSMAR ABILIO CARVALHO JUNIOR, Universidade de Brasília (UnB) - Brasília, DF, Brazil; RAMAYANA MENEZES BRAGA, CPAF-RR; PAULO LUIZ SOUZA CARNEIRO, Universidade Estadual Do Sudoeste da Bahia (UESB) - Vitória da Conquista - BA, Brazil; JOSE CARLOS FERRUGEM MORAES, CPPSUL; CARLOS JOSE HOFF DE SOUZA; OLIVARDO FACO, CNPC; SANDRA APARECIDA SANTOS; HYMERSON COSTA AZEVEDO, CPATC; ADRIANA MELLO DE ARAUJO, CPAMN; DEBORA ANDRÉA E. FAÇANHA, Federal Rural University of the Semi-arid Region (UFERSA) - Mossoró, RN, Brazil; PATRICIA IANELLA, Cenargen. |
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Título: |
Landscape genetics of sheep in Brazil using SNP markers. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Small Ruminant Research, v. 192, e106239, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106239 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: The aim of this study was to explore spatial patterns of genetic structure in sheep breeds sampled in Brazil using Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in order to evaluate whether or not the genetic and geographic dis-tances are interrelated in this species. Samples genotyped using the 50KSheepSNPChip (Illumina) included 215 animals from eight different sheep breeds. All collection sites were georeferenced and data analyzed to determine geographic patterns from genetic data. To evaluate the correlation between genetic and geographic distances Mantel tests, Allelic Aggregation Index Analyses (AAIA), and spatial autocorrelation were performed. Genetic Landscape Shape procedure and Monmonier?s Algorithm were used to generate graphical visualization of the genetic distances across the landscape. The observed correlation observed between genetic and geographical distances was 0.552 (P <0.00099). Observed AAIA results (Rave =0.16, P <0.001) indicated a non-random distribution of genotypes across the landscape. High genetic differentiation was observed in the Southern re-gions of Brazil, separating wool and hair sheep. Low genetic distances were observed between flocks and breeds from north and center-west regions, and may be the result of unrecorded introgressions resulting from past unknown crossbreeding events. Observed Spatial Autocorrelation Analyses results indicate a minimum distance of 400 km should be used between collection sites to maximize genetic variability in future germplasm samplings for conservation of genetic resources. MenosAbstract: The aim of this study was to explore spatial patterns of genetic structure in sheep breeds sampled in Brazil using Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in order to evaluate whether or not the genetic and geographic dis-tances are interrelated in this species. Samples genotyped using the 50KSheepSNPChip (Illumina) included 215 animals from eight different sheep breeds. All collection sites were georeferenced and data analyzed to determine geographic patterns from genetic data. To evaluate the correlation between genetic and geographic distances Mantel tests, Allelic Aggregation Index Analyses (AAIA), and spatial autocorrelation were performed. Genetic Landscape Shape procedure and Monmonier?s Algorithm were used to generate graphical visualization of the genetic distances across the landscape. The observed correlation observed between genetic and geographical distances was 0.552 (P <0.00099). Observed AAIA results (Rave =0.16, P <0.001) indicated a non-random distribution of genotypes across the landscape. High genetic differentiation was observed in the Southern re-gions of Brazil, separating wool and hair sheep. Low genetic distances were observed between flocks and breeds from north and center-west regions, and may be the result of unrecorded introgressions resulting from past unknown crossbreeding events. Observed Spatial Autocorrelation Analyses results indicate a minimum distance of 400 km should be used between collection sites to maximize genetic variabili... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Delaunay triangulation; Genetic landscape shape; Mantel. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Brazil; Genetic polymorphism; Germplasm conservation; Sampling; Sheep; Sheep breeds; Single nucleotide polymorphism. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02793naa a2200433 a 4500
001 2134431
005 2021-09-15
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2020.106239$2DOI
100 1 $aMcMANUS, C.
245 $aLandscape genetics of sheep in Brazil using SNP markers.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: The aim of this study was to explore spatial patterns of genetic structure in sheep breeds sampled in Brazil using Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in order to evaluate whether or not the genetic and geographic dis-tances are interrelated in this species. Samples genotyped using the 50KSheepSNPChip (Illumina) included 215 animals from eight different sheep breeds. All collection sites were georeferenced and data analyzed to determine geographic patterns from genetic data. To evaluate the correlation between genetic and geographic distances Mantel tests, Allelic Aggregation Index Analyses (AAIA), and spatial autocorrelation were performed. Genetic Landscape Shape procedure and Monmonier?s Algorithm were used to generate graphical visualization of the genetic distances across the landscape. The observed correlation observed between genetic and geographical distances was 0.552 (P <0.00099). Observed AAIA results (Rave =0.16, P <0.001) indicated a non-random distribution of genotypes across the landscape. High genetic differentiation was observed in the Southern re-gions of Brazil, separating wool and hair sheep. Low genetic distances were observed between flocks and breeds from north and center-west regions, and may be the result of unrecorded introgressions resulting from past unknown crossbreeding events. Observed Spatial Autocorrelation Analyses results indicate a minimum distance of 400 km should be used between collection sites to maximize genetic variability in future germplasm samplings for conservation of genetic resources.
650 $aBrazil
650 $aGenetic polymorphism
650 $aGermplasm conservation
650 $aSampling
650 $aSheep
650 $aSheep breeds
650 $aSingle nucleotide polymorphism
653 $aDelaunay triangulation
653 $aGenetic landscape shape
653 $aMantel
700 1 $aPAIVA, S. R.
700 1 $aCAETANO, A. R.
700 1 $aHERMUCHE, P.
700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, R. F.
700 1 $aCARVALHO JUNIOR, O. A.
700 1 $aBRAGA, R. M.
700 1 $aCARNEIRO, P. L. S.
700 1 $aMORAES, J. C. F.
700 1 $aSOUZA, C. J. H. de
700 1 $aFACO, O.
700 1 $aSANTOS, S. A.
700 1 $aAZEVEDO, H. C.
700 1 $aARAUJO, A. M. de
700 1 $aFAÇANHA, D. A. E.
700 1 $aIANELLA, P.
773 $tSmall Ruminant Research$gv. 192, e106239, 2020.
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Embrapa Roraima (CPAF-RR) |
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